inverse-julian-date
Inverse Julian Date Function
When we have the JD (Julian Date) of an event, we need a tool to translate the JD value into the corresponding calendar date and time. This is the opposite of the Julian Date function.
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NOTE:
There is a glitch in the native PHP inverse JD Number functions that returns '0/0/0' as the date ('m/d/Y') when the JD value equates to zero. The function compensates for that glitch and returns the correct origin dates when (JD == 0).
The returned date string format will be similar to:
'G 1949-May-20-Fri 08:52:07.713'
Given the Julian Date value and calendar mode, this function will return the corresponding date and time string.
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- Given a general JD (Julian Date) and the calendar mode where 'J' = Julian, 'G'=Gregorian, this function will return the corresponding date and time elements (y-Mmm-d-DoW HH:mm:ss.sss). Julian Calendar Origin BC 4713-Jan-01-Mon = JD Number 0 - On the Julian Calendar Gregorian Calendar Origin BC 4714-Nov-24-Mon = JD Number 0 - On the Gregorian Calendar JD = Julian Date CalMode = 'J' for Julian or 'G' for Gregorian = Default ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ function Inv_JD ($JD, $CalMode='G') { $JD = trim($JD); $JG = substr(StrToUpper(trim($CalMode)),0,1); // Compute JD Number from Julian Date. $JDNum = floor($JD + 0.5); // Get calendar date elements (m,d,Y) according to calendar mode. $mdY = ($JG == 'J')? JDtoJulian($JDNum) : JDtoGregorian($JDNum); list($m,$d,$Y) = Preg_Split("[\/]", $mdY); // Construct calendar date string. $DoW = JDDayOfWeek($JDNum, 2); if ($JG == 'J') {$Mmm = JDMonthName($JDNum, CAL_MONTH_JULIAN_SHORT);} else {$Mmm = JDMonthName($JDNum, CAL_MONTH_GREGORIAN_SHORT);} $DateStr = "$Y-$Mmm-". SPrintF("%02d", $d) . "-$DoW"; // Handle special case where (JDNum == 0). if ($JDNum == 0 and $JG == 'J') {$DateStr = '-4713-Jan-01-Mon';} if ($JDNum == 0 and $JG == 'G') {$DateStr = '-4714-Nov-14-Mon';} // Parse the time elements (HH,mm,ss): $hrs = 24*($JD - floor($JD + 0.5) + 0.5); $HH = floor($hrs); $min = 60*($hrs - $HH); $mm = floor($min); $sec = 60*($min - $mm); // Account for that blasted (ss == 60) glitch. $ss = SPrintf("%1.3f", $sec); if ($ss == 60.0) {$mm += 1; $ss=0;} if ($mm == 60.0) {$HH += 1; $mm=0;} // Construct time elements ('HH:mm:ss.sss') string. $HH = SPrintF("%02d", $HH); $mm = SPrintF("%02d", $mm); $ss = SPrintF("%06.3f", $sec); $TimeStr = "$HH:$mm:$ss"; $JDStr = SPrintF("%1.8f", $JD); return "$JG $JDStr $DateStr $TimeStr"; }
inverse-julian-date.txt · Last modified: 2023/01/09 06:56 by jaywiki